| 12月大学四六级考试作文应用文最后冲刺宝典 |
| 发表时间：2008-12-26 11:25:00 点击：
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一、图表作文
图表的类型主要有下列几种：简称“三图一表”即柱状图（Bar Graph）、线形图(Line Graph)、饼状图(Pie Graph)和表格(Table)，下边给出了三种图样。
图表作文的题型特点：以图表作为信息来源的写作模式，即根据图标上的数字，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势；通常的写作逻辑结构为：
Paragraph I:（1）描述图表：趋势描写；（2）描述图表：必要数据支持（细节性）。
Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和观点；（2）细节性分论点（支持自己观点）。
Paragraph III:（1）预测未来和提出解决方法；（2）总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
图表作文基本模式
(a)
段落一：According to the figures given in the diagram/picture/pie chart, we can see that ________________________ is increasing in the past __________________________, while ________________________________ is decreasing. (从整体上对事物发展的趋势作概括)
段落二：Possible reasons for this are as follows. (问题产生的原因) On the one hand, _____________________________________________________. (原因一) On the other hand, __________________________________________________________________. (原因二) Furthermore, _________________________________________________. (原因三)
段落三： From what has been analyzed, we can draw a conclusion that ________________________________. (得出结论) As a matter of fact, with the improvements in ____________________________, the trend will go on in the future. (提出改进的方法或措施) Therefore, ________________________________. (最后再强调观点)
(b)
段落一：The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).
段落二：We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
段落三：Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that (发出倡议)
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