新世界·狄丹老师PETS3完型填空解析( 2005年9月真题)
完型填空对于学习英语并欲通过标准化测试和资格测试的学生来说始终是难点。PETS3考试中的完型填空更是延续了此种题型的精妙之处。也许有人认为这一题型在PET考试中所占比重不多,复习中大可不必苦下功夫,然而,众所周知,正如英语学习中的密不可分的听、说、读、写、译,完型填空也在PETS考试中占有重要地位。结合本人的教学经验和PETS自身考试的特点,现与各位一同分享攻破此类题的一些方法,希望能为备考提供参考。
综合能力的考核
完型填空是英语标准化测试中对学习者综合能力进行考核的题型,涵盖了时态、语态、词汇、词组及习惯用法等全方位多角度的知识。训练本题型时应牢记“全局出发,细节着手”的宗旨。
日常积累最重要
由于完型填空考核方式的特殊性,建议考生应做到日常积累,其中不但包括对语法和知识点的积累,而且也包括了语感及相关文化背景知识的积累。
小窍门要记牢
1. 统观全篇
在答题之前应首先通读短文,并对全文的主旨和各段落的大意进行逻辑上的适当推理。尽可能的找出主题句和关键句(有了在PETS3备考阶段对阅读理解的答题技巧的训练,相信备考生能够掌握带空猜文意的能力)。
2. 关键词
由于完型填空在某种程度上类似与阅读理解,所以寻找全文关键词的难度对备考者来说相对容易,而此处最需要注意的便是掌控各段落的主题句。
3. 一致性
完型填空的中的一致性应满足文章逻辑意义上的连贯性、行文内容的连续性,在通篇阅读文章后,个别题便可以通过前后行文得出答案。
4. 检查确认
在经历了统观全文、逐一解题后,二次检查也是必不可少的环节。不同的是,此次检查是对第一次全篇阅读的修正,以及对个别难点空缺的确认。
Use of English
In common with manny countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.In 1952,more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government _1___ new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the _2_______ improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner ____3____ there is a mew problem:smog from cars.In December 1991,there was very ___4__ wind in London and pollution ____5__ a lot,which led to 160 deaths in just four days.
____6____ of the problem is the new “out of town ”shopping centers. In the past,people often___7____ to shops near their homes or went by bus. Today,many people drive to the new shopping centers.___8____,the small shops have _9____ and more people have to go a long way to _____10___ their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public _11______.Many people are trying to __12______ the use of cars in Britain.Some cities now have special bicycle ___13___ and many people ride to work. Some people also _____14_ to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the ______15__
Sometimes people take “direct ___16___”.In 1995, for example,many people wanted to ____17__ a new road near Newbury.they built houses___18____ trees and lived there for many months .It ______19_ a long time to force the people out of the trees ___20___ work on theroad could continue.
1.A embraced B comprehended C inteoduced D deduced
2. A situation B state C circumstances D surroundings
3.A since B until C thought D but
4.A little B strong C cold D frequent
5. A swelled Bincreased C expanded Dgrew
6. A part B much C some D all
7. A drove B went C walked D cycled
8. A meanwhile B as a result C nevertheless D besides
9. A descended B decreased C disappeared D departed
10. A keep Bdo C make D have
11. A service B traffic Ctransport D supplement
12. A retain Bremove C replace D reduce
13. A lights B paths C parks D signs
14. A travel B rush C move D get
15 A investment B expenses C budget Dconsumption
16 A opposition B protest C action D objection
17 A delay B stop C destroy D prevent
18 A in B beside C among D behind
19 A spent B took C cost D used
20 A so Bwhen C after D before
1.(C)动词辨析。embrace 接受,采取;comprehend 理解; introduce 介绍,引进;deduce,推断,演绎。行文要表达的是“推行新法律”。
2.(A)名词辨析,行文逻辑推理。“新法律实行,状况好转。”circumstance,状况,情况(经济、物质环境等);surrounding,环境(人文、社会)state,状态,状况(与不定冠词连用,只有单数形式,某一种状况);situtation,情况,形式,局面,(情况之间的关系或与人之间的关系)。
3.(D)行文逻辑。连接第一段的新法律颁布,状况好转,与空后的新问题之间是转折关系。
4.(D)常识判断。强风带走脏空气,减少污染,反之亦然。
5.(B)行文一致性。没有风将加剧污染。swell,伸展(面、体)expand伸展(外力或内力的超过正常的),increase,增加(尺寸、体积、数量或范围)。
6.(A)行文一致性。前文提到新问题是尾气污染并接着开始讨论,购物中心外移是其中一原因。
7.(C)行文一致性。By bus ,near提示了从前人们去购物的方式。
8.(B)前后逻辑。上文提到人们驾车去购物,那么去小商店的人一定是少了。
9.(C)前后逻辑。小商店顾客减少导致小商店减少,decrease与后的number搭配。descend,(高度降低或遗产等传递给下一代)。
10.(B)固定搭配。do shopping.
11.(C)近义词辨析。Transport,交通设施,traffic,交通流量。
12.(C)行文逻辑。人们几个人搭车去上班,减少汽车的使用。
13.(B)行文一致性。鼓励人们骑自行车上下班,政府应为自行车留出专用的车道。
14.(A)词组。travel to,(行走,行使);move to,(搬至);rush to,(匆匆到);get to,(到达)。
15.(B)行文逻辑。与第9题联系,共用车辆可以减少污染,而且更加经济。
16.(C)词组。采取行动,take action。
17.(D)行为一致性。承接上文含义,许多人欲想阻止修一条新路。prevent sb. from doing sth.
18.(A)介词搭配。beside,(在…旁边);among,(为…所环绕)。
19.(B)固定搭配。It takes sb. some time (money) to do sth.
20.(D)行文逻辑。人们从树林搬出去先发生,施工继续进行后发生。 |